Radical functions & their graphs (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

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  • chandlerlyon9772

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to chandlerlyon9772's post “I am confused as how to g...”

    I am confused as how to graph a cube root equation when there is a negative exponent outside of the radical. Can someone help?

    (41 votes)

    • aGrimReaper03

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to aGrimReaper03's post “(cbrt(a+5))^(-8) does not...”

      (cbrt(a+5))^(-8) does not equal (cbrt(a+5))^(1/8)

      (cbrt(a+5))^(-8) = 1/((cbrt(a+5))^8) which then equals 1/((a+5)^(8/3))

      **cbrt means cube root**

      (6 votes)

  • Amy

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Amy's post “I'm really confused with ...”

    I'm really confused with the cube roots part; Sal didn't talk about it any of the videos, I'm not finding the "Show Answer" here helpful, and I can't figure it out.

    (15 votes)

    • Michael

      8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Michael's post “Cube roots are pretty sim...”

      Radical functions & their graphs (article) | Khan Academy (7)

      Radical functions & their graphs (article) | Khan Academy (8)

      Cube roots are pretty similar to square roots, except that their value is the number that, when multiplied by itself three times, is equal to the number under the radical, just as the square root of a number is the number that, when multiple by itself twice, is equal to the number under the radical. For example, the cube root of 8 is 2, because 2 x 2 x 2 is 8, just as the square root of 4 is 2, because 2 x 2 is 4. So, to graph a cube root function, you find the perfect cubes (numbers like 1 (1 x 1 x 1), 8 (2 x 2 x 2), 27 (3 x 3 x3), -1 (-1 x -1 x -1), -8 (-2 x -2 x -2), -27 (-3 x -3 x -3) etc.) and plot them on the graph. Then, just "connect the dots" and you have the graph (or at least a good approximation.) All the rules of shifting and stretching functions that apply to square root functions apply to cube root functions as well. (Note, however, that cube root functions give value outputs for negative values for x, since you are multiplying it three times, ensuring a real number value.)

      I hope that helps.

      (39 votes)

  • Emma

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Emma's post “Is there a secret method ...”

    Is there a secret method to graphing the cubic root and the square root without a graphing calculator?

    (6 votes)

    • Christopher Blake

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Christopher Blake's post “You can graph just about ...”

      You can graph just about anything by hand by evaluating the function at enough points and plotting all of them.

      (9 votes)

  • Ryan Thammakhoune

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to Ryan Thammakhoune's post “Is there a video on cube ...”

    Is there a video on cube root functions? Or do you not need to know about cube root functions for the question? Basically, I'm asking if the question wants you to know anything about cube root graphs.

    (7 votes)

    • Sarah Shores

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Sarah Shores's post “For this question, knowle...”

      For this question, knowledge of cube-root functions is not required. The question is simply trying to show the connection between square and cube root functions. If you take the graph of a y = x^3 function and reflect it over the line y = x, it will look like a sideways y = x^3 graph (or cube-root graph), like how a "sideways" parabola (y = x^2) is a radical function (well, half of a sideways parabola, anyway, because of domain issues.)

      Basically, just imagine the graph of y = x^3, turn it 90 degrees clockwise, and do translations as necessary.

      (7 votes)

  • 4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to risharocks0's post “How do I graph a cube roo...”

    How do I graph a cube root function that has x as a negative as opposed to the negative being outside the radical?

    (10 votes)

  • Mariam Saidou

    3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to Mariam Saidou's post “I am confused on how we a...”

    I am confused on how we are supposed to change the graph when the x on the inside of the radical is negative.

    (8 votes)

    • loumast17

      3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to loumast17's post “sqrt(-x) is reflected ove...”

      sqrt(-x) is reflected over the y axis, in fact any function with a -x inside of it (like (-x)^2 or 1/(-x) ) is reflected over the y axis.

      You want to be careful though, if you had something like sqrt(-5x+25) you may think it is moved to the left by 25, but this is not the case. If you have a number multiplying x you want to factor it out. so it becomes sqrt(-5(x-5)) so it is moved to the right by 5. the -5 means it is flipped over the y axis, because it's negative, and it is squished horizontally by a factor of 5.

      when you have a function like this you want to do the stretching/ shrinking first, then the shifting. In fact with all graph transformations you want to start witht he parent function, in this case that's sqrt(x), then in oder you want to apply the vertical stretch, horizontal shrink, horizontal shift and finally verical shift. The main point is doing the shifts after the stretching/ shrinking. so in sqrt(-5(x-5) you want to imagine sqrt(x) and squish it horizontally by 5 after flipping it over the y axis. this means you take all points and divide the x terms by -5. so (1,1) becomes (-1/5, 1) then you do the horizontal shift of -5, which is 5 to the right. this adds 5 to all x values, so (-1/5, 1) becomes (24/5, 1).

      I want to repeat, it's super important to do the stretches/ shrinks first then the shifts.

      Let me know if this didn't help.

      (5 votes)

  • Mohamed Ibrahim

    5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to Mohamed Ibrahim's post “What's the order of opera...”

    What's the order of operation for function ?

    (8 votes)

  • Nat

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Nat's post “What in the word is “g(x)...”

    What in the word is “g(x)” what does it mean

    (3 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “g(x) means the same as f(...”

      Radical functions & their graphs (article) | Khan Academy (25)

      g(x) means the same as f(x). Both are function notation.
      -- f(x) tells you the equation is a function called "f" with input values "x"
      -- g(x) tells you the equation is a function called "g" with input values "x".

      See lessons at: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/cc-eighth-grade-math/cc-8th-linear-equations-functions/8th-functions-and-function-notation/v/what-is-a-function

      (10 votes)

  • Rosemary Monson

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Rosemary Monson's post “In the previous quiz the ...”

    In the previous quiz the function: f(x)=∣x+3∣−3 and it graph were given. Then the next equation: g(x)=3∣x+3∣−9.The question said to pick the graph of g(x). the answer was that the graph of g(x) is f(x) stretched vertically by a factor of three. but what about the -9? should one of the answer choices include the shift down by 6 units as well as the vertical stretch?

    (5 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “The entire function f(x) ...”

      The entire function f(x) is being multiplied by 3 to do the stretch.
      g(x) = 3*f(x) = 3|x+3|+3(-3)
      Simplify and you get: g(x) = 3}x+3|-9

      (5 votes)

  • Emma Hesselton

    3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to Emma Hesselton's post “How come for question 1 t...”

    How come for question 1 the graph is shifted 3 units to the left instead of 3 units to the right? The 3 is positive . . . I know there is a negative in front of the radical but I'm still a little confused.

    (5 votes)

    • David Severin

      3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to David Severin's post “two ways to think about i...”

      two ways to think about it.
      Formula is y=sqrt(x-h) + k, so if h is positive (right shift), you end up with a x-h in radical. For a left shift where h is negative, you end up with x - (-h) or x+h under radical.
      Second way to think about it is what will make inside the radical 0? If you have x+3, you need x to be -3 to make it zero which is a shift left.

      (4 votes)

Radical functions & their graphs (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What do square root functions look like? ›

The graphs of square root functions are always curved. The curve above looks like half of a parabola lying on its side, and in fact it is. It's half of the parabola that you would get if you graphed the expression y 2 = x .

How to solve a radical equation by graphing? ›

Rearrange the radical equation so Express each side of the equation as a that one side is equal to zero. function. Graph these functions and Graph the corresponding function determine the value of x at the point(s) and find the x-intercepts of the graph .

What is a radical function and a square root function? ›

A radical function contains a radical expression with the independent variable (usually x) in the radicand. Usually radical equations where the radical is a square root is called square root functions. The value of b tells us where the domain of the radical function begins.

What is the function of √? ›

The square root function involves the square root symbol √ (which is read as "square root of"). The square root of a number 'x' is a number 'y' such that y2 = x. i.e., if y2 = x ⇒ y = √x. i.e., if 'x' is the square of 'y' then 'y' is the square root of 'x'.

What is the meaning of √ in maths? ›

Radical - The √ symbol that is used to denote square root or nth roots.

Can you graph radical functions? ›

You can also graph radical functions (such as square root functions) by choosing values for x and finding points that will be on the graph. Again, it is helpful to have some idea about what the graph will look like.

How do you translate a radical graph? ›

To translate the graph of a function horizontally, add to or subtract from x itself (inside the square root). To move the graph to the left, add; to move the graph to the right, subtract!

How do you know if a function is radical? ›

If a function is defined by a radical expression, we call it a radical function. The square root function is f(x)=√x f ( x ) = x . The cube root function is f(x)=3√x f ( x ) = x 3 . A radical function is a function that is defined by a radical expression.

Is a radical function continuous? ›

Basic roots and radical functions are continuous everywhere.

What is the general formula for a radical function? ›

Formula is y=sqrt(x-h) + k, so if h is positive (right shift), you end up with a x-h in radical. For a left shift where h is negative, you end up with x - (-h) or x+h under radical.

How do you answer radical expressions? ›

Find the largest factor in the radicand that is a perfect power of the index. Rewrite the radicand as a product of two factors, using that factor. Use the product rule to rewrite the radical as the product of two radicals. Simplify the root of the perfect power.

What is a radical answer? ›

Thus, any number or expression that uses a root is known as a radical. The term radical is derived from the Latin word Radix which means root. The radical can describe different kinds of roots for a number such as square root, cube root, fourth root, and so on.

What are the rules for radical equations? ›

All exponents in the radicand must be less than the index. Any exponents in the radicand can have no factors in common with the index. No fractions appear under a radical. No radicals appear in the denominator of a fraction.

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