Abstract
Clinical practice guidelines support resilience training and exercise for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). This assessor-blinded, randomized clinical trial aimed to compare the effects of a modified mindfulness meditation program versus stretching and resistance training exercise (SRTE) in patients with mild-to-moderate PD. A total of 126 potential participants were enrolled via convenience sampling, of which 68 eligible participants were randomized 1:1 to receive eight weekly 90-min sessions of mindfulness meditation or SRTE. Compared to the SRTE group, generalized estimating equation analyses revealed that the mindfulness group had significantly better improvement in outcomes, particularly for improving depressive symptoms (d, −1.66; 95% CI, −3.31 to −0.02) at week 8 and maintaining emotional non-reactivity at week 20 (d, 2.08; 95% CI, 0.59 to 3.56). Both groups demonstrated significant immediate, small-moderate effects on cognition (effect size [d] = 0.36–0.37, p = 0.006–0.011). Compared with the SRTE, mindfulness meditation appeared to be a feasible and promising strategy for managing depressive symptoms and maintaining emotional stability, with comparable benefits on cognitive performance. To combat the psychospiritual and cognitive sequelae of social unrest and COVID-19 pandemic, the integration of mindfulness training into motor-oriented PD rehabilitation protocols is recommended to strengthen the resilience and minimize the psycho-cognitive comorbidities among patients with mild-to-moderate PD. Trial Registration: HKU Clinical Trials Registry identifier: HKUCTR-2681.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 7 |
Journal | npj Parkinson's Disease |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2023 |
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Kwok, J. Y. Y., Choi, E. P. H., Wong, J. Y. H., Lok, K. Y. W., Ho, M. H., Fong, D. Y. T., Kwan, J. C. Y., Pang, S. Y. Y., & Auyeung, M. (2023). A randomized clinical trial of mindfulness meditation versus exercise in Parkinson’s disease during social unrest. npj Parkinson's Disease, 9(1), Article 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-023-00452-w
Kwok, Jojo Yan Yan ; Choi, Edmond Pui Hang ; Wong, Janet Yuen Ha et al. / A randomized clinical trial of mindfulness meditation versus exercise in Parkinson’s disease during social unrest. In: npj Parkinson's Disease. 2023 ; Vol. 9, No. 1.
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title = "A randomized clinical trial of mindfulness meditation versus exercise in Parkinson{\textquoteright}s disease during social unrest",
abstract = "Clinical practice guidelines support resilience training and exercise for patients with Parkinson{\textquoteright}s disease (PD). This assessor-blinded, randomized clinical trial aimed to compare the effects of a modified mindfulness meditation program versus stretching and resistance training exercise (SRTE) in patients with mild-to-moderate PD. A total of 126 potential participants were enrolled via convenience sampling, of which 68 eligible participants were randomized 1:1 to receive eight weekly 90-min sessions of mindfulness meditation or SRTE. Compared to the SRTE group, generalized estimating equation analyses revealed that the mindfulness group had significantly better improvement in outcomes, particularly for improving depressive symptoms (d, −1.66; 95% CI, −3.31 to −0.02) at week 8 and maintaining emotional non-reactivity at week 20 (d, 2.08; 95% CI, 0.59 to 3.56). Both groups demonstrated significant immediate, small-moderate effects on cognition (effect size [d] = 0.36–0.37, p = 0.006–0.011). Compared with the SRTE, mindfulness meditation appeared to be a feasible and promising strategy for managing depressive symptoms and maintaining emotional stability, with comparable benefits on cognitive performance. To combat the psychospiritual and cognitive sequelae of social unrest and COVID-19 pandemic, the integration of mindfulness training into motor-oriented PD rehabilitation protocols is recommended to strengthen the resilience and minimize the psycho-cognitive comorbidities among patients with mild-to-moderate PD. Trial Registration: HKU Clinical Trials Registry identifier: HKUCTR-2681.",
author = "Kwok, {Jojo Yan Yan} and Choi, {Edmond Pui Hang} and Wong, {Janet Yuen Ha} and Lok, {Kris Yuet Wan} and Ho, {Mu Hsing} and Fong, {Daniel Yee Tak} and Kwan, {Jackie Cheuk Yin} and Pang, {Shirley Yin Yu} and Man Auyeung",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023, The Author(s).",
year = "2023",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1038/s41531-023-00452-w",
language = "English",
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Kwok, JYY, Choi, EPH, Wong, JYH, Lok, KYW, Ho, MH, Fong, DYT, Kwan, JCY, Pang, SYY & Auyeung, M 2023, 'A randomized clinical trial of mindfulness meditation versus exercise in Parkinson’s disease during social unrest', npj Parkinson's Disease, vol. 9, no. 1, 7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-023-00452-w
A randomized clinical trial of mindfulness meditation versus exercise in Parkinson’s disease during social unrest. / Kwok, Jojo Yan Yan; Choi, Edmond Pui Hang; Wong, Janet Yuen Ha et al.
In: npj Parkinson's Disease, Vol. 9, No. 1, 7, 12.2023.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - A randomized clinical trial of mindfulness meditation versus exercise in Parkinson’s disease during social unrest
AU - Kwok, Jojo Yan Yan
AU - Choi, Edmond Pui Hang
AU - Wong, Janet Yuen Ha
AU - Lok, Kris Yuet Wan
AU - Ho, Mu Hsing
AU - Fong, Daniel Yee Tak
AU - Kwan, Jackie Cheuk Yin
AU - Pang, Shirley Yin Yu
AU - Auyeung, Man
N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2023/12
Y1 - 2023/12
N2 - Clinical practice guidelines support resilience training and exercise for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). This assessor-blinded, randomized clinical trial aimed to compare the effects of a modified mindfulness meditation program versus stretching and resistance training exercise (SRTE) in patients with mild-to-moderate PD. A total of 126 potential participants were enrolled via convenience sampling, of which 68 eligible participants were randomized 1:1 to receive eight weekly 90-min sessions of mindfulness meditation or SRTE. Compared to the SRTE group, generalized estimating equation analyses revealed that the mindfulness group had significantly better improvement in outcomes, particularly for improving depressive symptoms (d, −1.66; 95% CI, −3.31 to −0.02) at week 8 and maintaining emotional non-reactivity at week 20 (d, 2.08; 95% CI, 0.59 to 3.56). Both groups demonstrated significant immediate, small-moderate effects on cognition (effect size [d] = 0.36–0.37, p = 0.006–0.011). Compared with the SRTE, mindfulness meditation appeared to be a feasible and promising strategy for managing depressive symptoms and maintaining emotional stability, with comparable benefits on cognitive performance. To combat the psychospiritual and cognitive sequelae of social unrest and COVID-19 pandemic, the integration of mindfulness training into motor-oriented PD rehabilitation protocols is recommended to strengthen the resilience and minimize the psycho-cognitive comorbidities among patients with mild-to-moderate PD. Trial Registration: HKU Clinical Trials Registry identifier: HKUCTR-2681.
AB - Clinical practice guidelines support resilience training and exercise for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). This assessor-blinded, randomized clinical trial aimed to compare the effects of a modified mindfulness meditation program versus stretching and resistance training exercise (SRTE) in patients with mild-to-moderate PD. A total of 126 potential participants were enrolled via convenience sampling, of which 68 eligible participants were randomized 1:1 to receive eight weekly 90-min sessions of mindfulness meditation or SRTE. Compared to the SRTE group, generalized estimating equation analyses revealed that the mindfulness group had significantly better improvement in outcomes, particularly for improving depressive symptoms (d, −1.66; 95% CI, −3.31 to −0.02) at week 8 and maintaining emotional non-reactivity at week 20 (d, 2.08; 95% CI, 0.59 to 3.56). Both groups demonstrated significant immediate, small-moderate effects on cognition (effect size [d] = 0.36–0.37, p = 0.006–0.011). Compared with the SRTE, mindfulness meditation appeared to be a feasible and promising strategy for managing depressive symptoms and maintaining emotional stability, with comparable benefits on cognitive performance. To combat the psychospiritual and cognitive sequelae of social unrest and COVID-19 pandemic, the integration of mindfulness training into motor-oriented PD rehabilitation protocols is recommended to strengthen the resilience and minimize the psycho-cognitive comorbidities among patients with mild-to-moderate PD. Trial Registration: HKU Clinical Trials Registry identifier: HKUCTR-2681.
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Kwok JYY, Choi EPH, Wong JYH, Lok KYW, Ho MH, Fong DYT et al. A randomized clinical trial of mindfulness meditation versus exercise in Parkinson’s disease during social unrest. npj Parkinson's Disease. 2023 Dec;9(1):7. doi: 10.1038/s41531-023-00452-w